[PROBLEM] System won't update

[PJVervoorn]

This issue was also reported here and here.

On my 3B+ I have successfully updated several times and currently I’m on 9.2.4.
The current update (to 9.2.5) seems to succeed, but after a reboot the old version is still used.
SSH-ing in also shows 9.2.4. in the welcome message.
(I experienced this before, using 9.0.4. It required a new install to move to 9.0.5.)
 
It looks like the changes are not committed, but step 32 runs without errors:

Code:

[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232907 updater: Start 2025-02-23 update for moOde[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232907 updater: ** Step 01-32: Remove package hold[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232908 updater: ** Step 02-32: Update package list[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232934 updater: ** Step 03-32: Update Linux kernel to 6.6.74[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232936 updater: ** - Kernel is current, no update required[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232936 updater: ** Step 04-32: Install moode-player=9.2.5-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232949 updater: ** Step 05-32: Install bluez-alsa-utils=4.2.0-2moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232954 updater: ** Step 06-32: Install camilladsp=3.0.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 232959 updater: ** Step 07-32: Install camillagui=3.0.2-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233004 updater: ** Step 08-32: Install mpd2cdspvolume=2.0.0-1moode2[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233009 updater: ** Step 09-32: Install python3-camilladsp-plot=3.0.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233014 updater: ** Step 10-32: Install python3-camilladsp=3.0.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233019 updater: ** Step 11-32: Install libasound2-plugin-bluez=4.2.0-2moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233025 updater: ** Step 12-32: Install shairport-sync=4.3.6-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233030 updater: ** Step 13-32: Install log2ram=1.7.2[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233035 updater: ** Step 14-32: Install librespot=0.6.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233040 updater: ** Step 15-32: Install libnpupnp13=6.2.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233045 updater: ** Step 16-32: Install libupnpp16=0.26.7-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233050 updater: ** Step 17-32: Install pleezer=0.12.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233056 updater: ** Step 18-32: Install upmpdcli=1.9.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233101 updater: ** Step 19-32: Install upmpdcli-qobuz=1.9.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233106 updater: ** Step 20-32: Install upmpdcli-tidal=1.9.0-1moode1[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233111 updater: ** Step 21-32: Install bluez-firmware[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233116 updater: ** Step 22-32: Install firmware-atheros[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233121 updater: ** Step 23-32: Install firmware-brcm80211[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233126 updater: ** Step 24-32: Install firmware-libertas[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233131 updater: ** Step 25-32: Install firmware-linux-free[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233136 updater: ** Step 26-32: Install firmware-misc-nonfree[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233141 updater: ** Step 27-32: Install firmware-realtek[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233146 updater: ** Step 28-32: Install raspi-firmware[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233151 updater: ** Step 29-32: Install rpi-eeprom[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233157 updater: ** Step 30-32: Apply package hold[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233158 updater: ** Step 31-32: Post-install cleanup[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233158 updater: ** - Restore theme color[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233158 updater: ** - Remove unneeded APT archive files[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233158 updater: ** Step 32-32: Sync changes to disk[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233158 updater: Finish 2025-02-23 update for moOde[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#dddddd][size=x-small][font=monospace]20250303 233158 updater: Update installed, restart required[/font][/size][/color]

I did enable debug logging, but I see no extra info.
What can I do to help finding/fixing the issue?