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I've been using a pi 3B+ with a hifiberry digi+ running into an SMSL class D amp for my bedroom system. Soprano instruments, especially strings, didn't sound right to me. They definitely sound different from my living room system. Recalling digital filter settings from my Cayin music player, I decided to try magic. I fooled around (empirical rules of course) with the digital interpolation filter settings. The default is FIR interpolation with de-emphasis. Ringing-less low latency sounds best to me. The ragged attack on the soprano instruments seems moderated and the sound is similar to my living room system now. Is this voodoo, or is it a reasonable tweak? I'm using mostly FLAC files so I wonder about the word "interpolation."
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There are no Chip Options for Hifiberry Digi+ or Digi+ Pro.
Its only certain DAC's that offer Chip Options.
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The "birdies" you are hearing may be aliasing in the sub 20kHz (i.e. audible) band. As an experiment, you could try resampling everything with SoX to the maximum sample rate your setup supports and see if that eliminates any artefacts.
The DAC+ Pro I have is more prone to aliasing than other DACs I own but most of the artefacts are above the audible band, though I did hear aliasing on tone sweeps when the tones themselves became inaudible. I have the normal Hifiberry Digi but haven't tested it.
I notice the SMSL AD18 has USB input. Have you tried connecting it to the RPi that way? This would bypass the Hifiberry and you could see if that sounds any better.